DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF POVERTY ECONOMICS AND DEMOGRAPHICS

Eka  Isnarini; Rani Wanti  Manalu; Salsabilla  Ramadhani

doi:10.46306/bbijbm.v4i3.108

Authors

Eka Isnarini STKIP Pancasakti
Rani Wanti Manalu Universitas Bina Bangsa
Salsabilla Ramadhani Universitas Bina Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46306/bbijbm.v4i3.108

Keywords:

Urbanization, poverty, social inequality, population growth, economic development, social policy.

Abstract

This study aims to identify various factors influencing the socio-economic conditions in Indonesia, with a focus on poverty, urbanization, and their impact on economic development. A variety of relevant literature is used to understand this phenomenon, including studies on urbanization, social inequality and its effects on population growth. Poverty is one of the main focal points, with analysis from several sources as well as the crucial role of education and health in improving human resource quality. This study also examines population control policies and their impact on economic development, as discussed by various authors. The findings from this analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by Indonesia in reducing socio-economic inequality, as well as offering more effective policy recommendations for achieving sustainable development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, S. (1974). Delinking: Towards a Polycentric World. Zed Books.

Arifin, Z. (2021). Beban Demografis dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Atkinson, A. B. (1998). Poverty in Europe. Blackwell Publishers.

Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What Can Be Done? Harvard University Press.

Bappenas. (2018). Laporan Evaluasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

Becker, G. S. (1993). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.

Bongaarts, J. (2001). Fertility Transitions in Developing Countries: Progress and Prospects. Population Council.

Chambers, R. (1995). Poverty and Livelihoods: Whose Reality Counts? Institute of Development Studies.

Deaton, A. (1997). The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. World Bank.

Fajnzylber, P., Lederman, D., & Loayza, N. (2002). Inequality and Violent Crime. Journal of Law and Economics, 45(1), 1-40.

Foley, M. W. (2012). Civil Society and Poverty Reduction. Oxford University Press.

Germidis, D. (1977). Economic Development and Structural Change. Oxford University Press.

Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. The American Economic Review, 60(1), 126-142.

Haryanto, S. (2020). Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Demografi. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Hadi, S. (2017). Kebijakan Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Dampaknya terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jakarta: Penerbit Mitra Pustaka.

Hadi, S. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Mitra Pustaka.

Hugo, G. (2015). Migration and Development in Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.

Jhingan, M. L. (2009). Economic Development (11th ed.). Delhi: Vrinda Publications.

Kartika, S. (2018). Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Perkotaan: Analisis Kasus Jakarta dan Surabaya. Bandung: Penerbit Refika Aditama.

Kemdikbud. (2020). Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) 2020. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Krugman, P. (2013). End This Depression Now! W.W. Norton & Company.

Lee, E. S. (1966). A Theory of Migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57.

Lewis, A. W. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22(2), 139-191.

Malthus, T. R. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population. J. Johnson.

Notestein, F. W. (1945). Population: The Vital Revolution. The New Republic.

Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.

Ravallion, M. (1992). Poverty Comparisons. Harwood Academic Publishers.

Schultz, T. P. (1988). Education Investments and Returns. University of Chicago Press.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Alfred A. Knopf.

Setiawan, R. (2019). Kemiskinan di Pedesaan dan Urbanisasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Shorrocks, A. (2013). Decomposition Methods in Inequality and Poverty: A Survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 27(4), 619-643.

Simanjuntak, T. (2018). Perencanaan Infrastruktur untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Perkotaan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Simanjuntak, T. (2019). Pengaruh Program Keluarga Berencana terhadap Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Suryana, A. (2018). Urbanisasi dan Masalah Sosial di Kota-Kota Besar Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Suryana, D. (2017). Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Konteks Ekonomi Global. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Suryanto, E. (2019). Urbanisasi dan Ketimpangan Sosial-Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Surjadi, I. (2017). Kepadatan Penduduk dan Masalah Sosial di Wilayah Perkotaan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Townsend, P. (1979). Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. University of California Press.

TNP2K. (2020). Laporan Tahunan Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) 2020. Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan.

UNDP. (2020). Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org

UN-Habitat. (2003). The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.

Utami, R. (2020). Kesenjangan Sosial dan Layanan Publik di Indonesia. Surabaya: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Utami, R. (2020). Tantangan dan Peluang Program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia. Surabaya: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Wagstaff, A. (2002). Poverty and Health: The Role of Health Systems. World Bank.

World Bank. (2001). World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. Oxford University Press.

World Bank. (2013). World Development Report 2013: Jobs. World Bank.

World Bank. (2020). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. (2021). World Development Indicators 2021: Global Trends in Population and Poverty. World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org

World Economic Forum. (2016). The Role of Business in Poverty Reduction. World Economic Forum.